How to accurately describe the symptoms of ear diseases to doctors?

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When your ears are not in time, such as ear pain, hearing loss, tinnitus, ear tightness, vertigo, ear purulent secretion and other symptoms, you need to go to the hospital and preferably the hospital with otolaryngology specialty for timely treatment. The doctor often makes the initial judgment based on the patient’s complaint (main uncomfortable symptoms and duration), so the symptoms of the disease you provide are very important.

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The symptoms of the ear should be described briefly and emphatically when the patient comes to see the doctor, such as:

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Major ear discomfort

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Time of occurrence

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What kind of examination and corresponding treatment have been done before the visit, and what is the effect.

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Common ear symptoms include ear pain, hearing loss, tinnitus, purulent secretion of external auditory canal, vertigo, etc.

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When describing ear pain, doctors should be informed whether there is a history of cold, flying and trauma before ear pain, the nature and duration of the pain, whether it is combined with ear pus and blood secretion, etc;

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Whether the hearing loss is sudden or gradual, whether it is accompanied by tinnitus and vertigo, whether it has family genetic history, whether it is exposed to strong noise or noise environment, whether it uses ototoxic drugs, blood glucose and blood lipid;

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Whether the duration, nature and tone of tinnitus are synchronized with the pulse frequency, whether insomnia, anxiety or depression are existed;

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The quantity, shape (such as purulent, bloody), peculiar smell, facial paralysis, fever, headache, stopped purulent (dry ear) and nausea and vomiting of secretion of external auditory canal.

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Whether vertigo is rotational, whether there is a history of cervical spine, whether it is related to head movement, whether there is trauma, cardiovascular history, etc.

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The time, growth rate, blood secretion and pain of the lump around or around the ear.

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In addition, don’t forget to bring the original materials such as hearing, otoscopy and CT. The above content is also what every otologist needs to know or master.

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Precautions:

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(1) select experts: otorhinolaryngology in large general hospitals is divided into sub disciplines, such as rhinology, otology (otology and otosurgery), head and neck oncology, laryngology, plastic surgery (small ear deformity), etc. patients can choose the doctors to register according to the experts’ brief introduction.

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(2) registration: Beijing’s large hospitals basically have no expert registration on the day of registration, so they need to make an appointment by phone and online in advance (see the registration section for details).

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(3) with data: the patients who are transferred to the hospital for treatment or re visit should bring the data previously checked, such as hearing, otoscopy, image data, etc.

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(4) communication with doctors: communication with doctors should be brief and concise, because every expert doctor needs to complete the diagnosis and treatment of at least 20 patients in half a day (3-3.5 hours), that is to say, an average patient has 10 minutes to see a doctor, including medical history, physical examination, examination and prescription. We must focus on the main discomfort and duration, possible causes and causes.

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(5) follow up: the results of the examination should be returned to the doctor in time. Before that, you can negotiate with the doctor to ask for the next appointment plus number.

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I wish every patient a smooth and early recovery!

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