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There are many reasons for hearing loss, which can be roughly divided into two types: congenital and acquired. Among them, several common factors include otitis media. About 80% of the children have suffered from otitis media at least once before the age of three. However, severe changes in adult’s long-term smoking, improper snuff and other pressures may also cause otitis media. Otitis media can be divided into chronic, acute, purulent, non purulent, and myxomatous. Apart from temporary ear distress and earache, few people may know that if the patient is not treated with long-term inflammation, permanent hearing loss will be caused, or even life-threatening infection such as hemiplegia, labyrinthitis, meningitis, etc.
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The best treatment for otitis media:
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1. Treatment of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media:
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At the beginning, the treatment of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media was mainly by medication and infusion. Among them, anti-inflammatory drugs are mainly selected for treatment; physiological saline is selected for topical use; ear drops are drops of liquid drugs into patients’ ears, which flow to the middle ear through tympanic membrane perforation.
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If suppurative otitis media has evolved into mastoiditis, surgery is necessary.
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2. Treatment of secretory otitis media:
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The purpose of treatment of secretory otitis media is to improve the ventilation of the middle ear, clear the effusion of the middle ear and control the local infection.
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Medicine prescribed by doctors can be used to spray into the nasal cavity and pharynx to reduce local edema. If symptoms still exist after 3 months of continuous medication, puncture and drainage should be carried out.
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3. Treatment of otitis media of bone and ulcer type:
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If the ear abscess of the patients with otitis media with bone abscess flows smoothly, local medication can be used; if the abscess is obstructed or not smooth, then surgery should be carried out.
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4. Treatment of cholesteatoma tympanitis:
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For cholesteatoma tympanitis, it is not helpful to only rely on drug treatment. Drugs can only temporarily eliminate pain, and can not be completely cured. If you want to treat both the symptoms and the root causes, you need to have surgery. The key factor to cure cholesteatoma tympanitis is to remove the epithelium of middle ear.
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Link:Otitis media can not be ignored, long-term illness easily lead to hearing loss
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