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When autumn is rainy, the ear will begin to undergo a new round of tests. In cold and humid environment, ear diseases will occur frequently. If you don’t pay attention to the details of your life, it is easy to cause various kinds of ear diseases such as otitis externa and otitis media.
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There are two infection mechanisms of otitis externa and otitis media. First, unhygienic water enters the external auditory canal, especially frequent ear pulling, which results in damage to the epidermis of the external auditory canal and bacterial infection of the external auditory canal. If the patient has tympanic membrane perforation, the bacteria will directly invade the middle ear and cause inflammation. Second, when the water chokes on the nose, it flows back to the middle ear through the eustachian tube, causing inflammation.
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Many patients have had fungal otitis externa or eczema. These diseases lead to ear itching, which makes them have to pull out their ears to relieve itching. But as time goes by, it will destroy the epidermis of the external auditory canal, in addition to bacterial infection, and eventually lead to inflammation.
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If the external auditory canal is found to be uncomfortable, distended or itchy, the patient should be treated in time to make a clear diagnosis, which is conducive to timely treatment. We should give up the habit of digging ears at ordinary times, especially don’t dig ears with unclean things. Keep the outer ear canal clean and dry. If discomfort is found, it must be found in time and treated actively.
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Some people suddenly appear hearing loss, always think it is caused by the fire, but in fact it is not so simple, this symptom is called sudden deafness. At present, the cause of sudden deafness is not clear. It is generally believed that it is related to virus infection, insufficient blood supply to the inner ear and vasospasm of the inner ear caused by mental tension. The average age of sudden deafness patients in China is 41 years old, and the average age of international sudden deafness patients is 50 years old.
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The timing of the treatment of sudden deafness is just like that of stroke, the earlier the treatment, the better the effect; there are many drugs to be treated. At present, hormones are generally recognized as effective in the world, which can be taken orally or intravenously. Doctors will add nutrition nerve, thrombolysis, vasodilation and anticoagulant drugs according to their own experience and patients’ condition.
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Prevention and maintenance of sudden deafness:
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1. Should be more at home, especially avoid contact with noise or loud voice. Keeping the family environment clean and in a good mood is conducive to the recovery of the disease.
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2. To prevent cold, some patients with sudden deafness may have an indirect relationship with cold, so to prevent cold can reduce one pathogenic factor.
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3. Pay attention not to overwork, do living sometimes, eat quantitative, this disease is more common in middle-aged people, so middle-aged people should pay more attention to this point.
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Link:Protect the ears from deafness
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